Sunday, July 11, 2010

自由現金

What Does Free Cash Flow Mean?
A measure of financial performance calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Free cash flow (FCF) represents the cash that a company is able to generate after laying out the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Free cash flow is important because it allows a company to pursue opportunities that enhance shareholder value. Without cash, it's tough to develop new products, make acquisitions, pay dividends and reduce debt. FCF is calculated as:
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
It can also be calculated by taking operating cash flow and subtracting capital expenditures.


維基百科:
自由現金流量是很自由的現金流量,是從營運來的現金流量,滅除為維持現有營運所需的資本支出和税金後餘額。企業可以用這些現金公司的成長擴充,也可以作為發放股東股利,清償負債或是預留下來備度過景氣蕭條期。總之,自由現金流量是公司在不影響營運下可以自由使用的現金餘額,也是衡量公司財務彈性的指標。
自由現金流量 = 營運現金流量 - 資本支出

自由現金流量是以現金流量表第一段營運來源的現金流量為主; 資本支出的數字,理論上是為維持企業競爭力所必須的資本支出,如機器的更新,新產能的投資等,對於外部的投資人與分析師而言,需要自行判斷估計,估計的基 礎可以是歷史紀錄——現金流量表中的投資活動現金流量項下的固定資產增購,及公司對外發表的前景說明——如公司計畫中的新廠或新生產線的投資規模與進度。

自由現金流量的成長可能預告著盈餘的成長,當公司的營收成長,成本控制得宜,經營有效率等都是自由現金流量成長的關鍵,也地表公司營運的起飛;反之當公司 的自由現金流量不足時,不僅喪失可能的投資機會,嚴重時可能被迫增加負債。也因此國外的投資分析師非常重視企業自由現金流量的分析,其重視程度不亞於每股 盈餘。

2 comments:

  1. Hi Cow,

    what it the free cash flow of 0823?
    is the higer FCF is better?
    why a company keep FCF instead of pay more dividend to the shareholder? what ratio of dividend should be good to both the company and the shareholder?

    cheers,
    Spyder

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  2. Dear Spyder,

    **why a company keep FCF instead of pay more dividend to the shareholder?
    I am not pro enough to answer you, the article i found--自由現金 (4)to(6)may give U a hint.

    **what ratio of dividend should be good to both the company and the shareholder?
    I think it is subjective, i will aware if it pay less than 50%, because i prefer dividend, i can use dividend to increase same stock or diverse to other stock rather than hope management expand business to increase profit.

    I reply you soon about 0823.
    (It is busy but meaning full Monday)

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